Re Gulf Pacific Shipping Ltd (in creditors' voluntary liquidation) and others

JurisdictionSingapore
JudgeAedit Abdullah JC
Judgment Date30 December 2016
Neutral Citation[2016] SGHC 287
CourtHigh Court (Singapore)
Docket NumberOriginating Summons No 1139 of 2016
Published date04 January 2017
Year2016
Hearing Date29 December 2016
Plaintiff CounselAshok Kumar, Samuel Ng and Kenneth Lim (BlackOak LLC)
Subject MatterInsolvency law,Cross-border insolvency,Recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings
Citation[2016] SGHC 287
Aedit Abdullah JC:

These are brief grounds of decision in respect of an ex parte application for recognition of foreign liquidators of a Hong Kong company, which was put into creditors’ voluntary winding up, as well as for orders empowering these foreign liquidators to obtain information in relation to accounts belonging to the company. These grounds are issued to record the decision for the benefit of insolvency practitioners.

Background

The company in question, Gulf Pacific Shipping Limited (“the Company”), was incorporated and registered in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the People’s Republic of China. It was the wholly-owned subsidiary of STX Pan Ocean (Hong Kong) Co Ltd, (“STX HK”). The Company and STX HK were part of the Pan Ocean Group, which was involved in shipping of dry bulk cargo. The ultimate holding company, Pan Ocean Co Limited, a Korean entity, was eventually put into rehabilitation by the Seoul District Court in 2013. STX HK itself was ordered to be wound up compulsorily by the High Court of Hong Kong in November 2013. One of the liquidators of STX HK was appointed a director of the Company in 2016. In 2016, the Company was put into creditors’ voluntary winding up, with the appointment of the two applicants, Wong Teck Meng and Stephen Briscoe, as liquidators of the Company. The only claims lodged in the liquidation were by STX HK and the Hong Kong Commissioner of Inland Revenue.

The Company appeared to have had a bank account with ABN AMRO Bank NV Singapore Branch (“ABN Singapore”). The account was apparently closed in 2013. The applicants sought copies of bank statements from 2011 to 2013. ABN Singapore requested that the liquidators obtain a court order giving sanction to their appointment and request. That request led to the present application for recognition of the liquidators.

The Application

The applicants cited a number of decisions in support of their application, including Beluga Chartering GmbH (in liquidation) and others v Beluga Projects (Singapore) Pte Ltd (in liquidation) and another (deugro (Singapore) Pte Ltd, non-party) [2014] 2 SLR 815, Re Lee Wah Bank Ltd [1958] 2 MC 81, Re Cosimo Borelli Originating Summons No 762 of 2010, and Re Opti-Medix Ltd (in liquidation) and another matter [2016] 4 SLR 312 (“Re Opti-Medix”).

Here, recognition was sought by liquidators appointed in the place of incorporation; no question in relation to the identification of the common law centre of main interest (“COMI”) thus arose. That COMI would have been Hong Kong in any event as the activities and management of the company were centred in that territory. No prejudice would appear to arise in respect of Singapore persons or entities, as indicated by the supporting affidavit of the Singapore...

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    ...Co Ltd) [2016] 5 SLR 787 (“Re Taisoo Suk”) at [15]–[18], Re Gulf Pacific Shipping Ltd (in creditors’ voluntary liquidation) and others [2016] SGHC 287 at [10] and Heince Tombak Simanjuntak and others v Paulus Tannos and others [2019] SGHC 216 (“Heince Tombak”) at [21]–[22]. This principle o......
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    ...of Hanjin Shipping Co Ltd) [2016] 5 SLR 787 and Re Gulf Pacific Shipping Ltd (in creditors’ voluntary liquidation) and others [2016] SGHC 287. These essentially proceeded on the basis of the endorsement of the modified universalist approach endorsed in the Court of Appeal’s decision in Belu......
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